Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Employe Engagement pada Pegawai Dinas Koperasi Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Asahan

Authors

  • Nabilla Nabilla Universitas Asahan
  • Abdul Rahman Universitas Asahan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v9i3.1530

Keywords:

Work Environment, Leadership, Motivation, Employee Engagement, Public Sector

Abstract

Employee engagement is an important factor in improving employee performance and organizational effectiveness in the public sector. However, the achievement of several work programs at the Cooperatives, Trade, and Industry Office of Asahan Regency has not been optimal, indicating possible problems related to employee engagement. This study aims to analyze the effect of work environment, leadership, and work motivation on employee engagement among employees of the agency. The research used a quantitative approach with saturated sampling techniques involving 40 civil servants as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis supported by validity, reliability, classical assumption, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination tests. The findings show that the work environment and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee engagement. Meanwhile, leadership does not significantly affect employee engagement partially. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influence employee engagement. The coefficient of determination indicates that 54.3% of employee engagement can be explained by work environment, leadership, and work motivation, while the remaining 45.7% is influenced by other factors outside the study.

References

Ahmed, Z., Khurshid, M. M., & Mahmood, H. Z. (2021). Influence of motivation on employee engagement in public organizations. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(7), 569-580.

Albrecht, S. L., Breidahl, E., & Marty, A. (2021). Organizational resources, organizational engagement climate, and employee engagement. Career Development International, 26(3), 314-330.

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2020). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(1), 1-8.

Choi, S. B., Kim, K., & Kang, S. W. (2020). Effects of transformational and shared leadership styles on employees’ perception of team effectiveness. Social Behavior and Personality, 48(1), 1-13.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2021). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Haryono, S., & Wibowo, D. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap keterikatan pegawai pada organisasi sektor publik. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 20(2), 121-130.

Kim, W., & Park, J. (2021). The effects of employee satisfaction and engagement on organizational performance. Sustainability, 13(18), 10409.

Kurniawati, E., & Lestari, D. (2022). Lingkungan kerja dan pengaruhnya terhadap employee engagement pegawai pemerintah daerah. Jurnal Administrasi Publik Indonesia, 8(1), 45-56.

Pratama, R., & Handayani, S. (2022). Penggunaan analisis regresi linear berganda dalam penelitian manajemen organisasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Administrasi Publik, 9(1), 44-53.

Putri, N. R., & Frianto, A. (2021). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap employee engagement pada karyawan perusahaan jasa. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 9(2), 490-500.

Rabiul, M. K., Yean, T. F., Patwary, A. K., & Osman, Z. (2022). Linking leadership styles to employee engagement: The role of organizational support. Sustainability, 14(3), 1215-1227.

Rahmadani, V. G., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2022). Engaging leadership and employee engagement as moderated by job demands and resources. Current Psychology, 41(10), 7534-7546.

Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835.

Sari, R. P., & Nugroho, A. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap employee engagement pada pegawai instansi pemerintah. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 17(2), 88-97.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2021). Engaging leadership in the job demands-resources model. Career Development International, 26(3), 338-355.

Sudirjo, F., & Kristanto, T. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan terhadap employee engagement pegawai sektor publik. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 11(2), 112-123.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Wahyudi, A., & Salam, R. (2021). Kepemimpinan dan employee engagement dalam organisasi publik. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 15(1), 67-78.

Wijaya, H., & Susanti, E. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif dalam bidang manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 14(2), 102-111.

Yusuf, M., & Syarif, A. (2023). Employee engagement dan kinerja organisasi publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 19(1), 55-67.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Nabilla, N., & Rahman, A. (2026). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi terhadap Employe Engagement pada Pegawai Dinas Koperasi Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Asahan. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 9(3), 1088-1099. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v9i3.1530

Most read articles by the same author(s)