Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada PT Hack Claro Indonesia

Authors

  • Jurnal Jurnal Universitas Pamulang
  • Endang Sugiarti Universitas Pamulang
  • Pasifico Shorea Rotaria Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v9i3.1744

Keywords:

Transformational Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Behavior, Leadership, Organizational Effectiveness

Abstract

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) plays an important role in supporting organizational effectiveness because employees who demonstrate voluntary and constructive behaviors can contribute beyond their formal job responsibilities. However, the development of OCB is closely related to the leadership style applied within an organization. Transformational leadership is considered capable of encouraging employees to develop positive work attitudes, strengthen commitment, and voluntarily contribute to organizational goals. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) at PT Hack Claro Indonesia. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The study involved 90 respondents selected through a simple random sampling technique. Primary data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. The collected data were processed using SPSS version 27 and analyzed through simple linear regression to determine the effect of transformational leadership on OCB. The results indicate that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employees’ Organizational Citizenship Behavior at PT Hack Claro Indonesia. These findings suggest that stronger transformational leadership can encourage employees to demonstrate greater voluntary, supportive, and organizationally oriented behaviors beyond their formal duties. Therefore, strengthening transformational leadership practices can be an important managerial strategy for improving OCB and supporting organizational effectiveness.

References

Abdullahi, A. Z., Anarfo, E. B., & Anyigba, H. (2020). The impact of leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior: Does leaders' emotional intelligence play a moderating role? Journal of Management Development, 39(9/10), 963–987.

Arifin, N., Fu'ad, E. N., & Argadea, E. I. (2021). Antecedents of organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship Research, 2(2), 101–113.

Asif, M., Shao, Z., Sharif, M. N., Alshdaifat, S. M., & Hanaysha, J. R. (2025). Feeling empowered, acting beyond duty: A moderated-mediation model linking transformational leadership to organizational citizenship behavior. Acta Psychologica, 260, 105642.

Cho, C. C., & Kao, R. H. (2022). Developing sustainable workplace through leadership: Perspectives of transformational leadership and of organizational citizenship behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 924091.

Gunawan, W. P. G., & Abadiyah, R. (2022). Dynamics of transformational leadership and empowerment on organizational citizenship behavior. Academia Open, 7.

Hermanto, Y. B., Srimulyani, V. A., & Pitoyo, D. J. (2024). The mediating role of quality of work life and organizational commitment in the link between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Heliyon, 10(6), e27664.

Ibrahim, I. A. (2024). Transformational leadership, psychological empowerment, and organizational citizenship behaviors among nursing workforce: A single mediation analysis. Journal of Nursing Management, 2024, 9919371.

Idris, I., Nanang, A. S., Soetjipto, B. E., & Supriyanto, A. S. (2021). Predicting factors of organizational citizenship behavior in Indonesian nurses. Heliyon, 7(12), e08652.

Kumar, A., Singh, R., & Sharma, P. (2021). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour: The role of job autonomy and supportive management. Management Research Review, 44(10), 1409–1426.

Kyeong, K. (2025). Do transformational leadership and innovative climate always enhance employees’ innovative behavior? Focusing on the moderated mediating role of innovative climate on change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior. Public Personnel Management, 54(4).

Lee, M. C. C., Lin, M. H., Srinivasan, P. M., & Carr, S. C. (2024). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: New mediating roles for trustworthiness and trust in team leaders. Current Psychology, 43, 9567–9582.

Liu, X., & Yu, X. (2023). Green transformational leadership and employee organizational citizenship behavior for the environment in the manufacturing industry: A social information processing perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1097655.

Nurtjahjono, G. E., Irawan, D., Arifin, Z., & others. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. Management and Economics Journal, 4(2), 143–154.

Pramesta, R. R. A., Sofiah, D., & Prasetyo, Y. (2024). Change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan: Bagaimana peranan kepemimpinan transformasional? JIWA: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 2(2).

Qalati, S. A., Zafar, Z., Fan, M., Sánchez Limón, M. L., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2022). Employee performance under transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A mediated model. Heliyon, 8(11), e11374.

Tabara, R., & Jejen, L. (2024). Exploring the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: A case study of University Nani Bili Nusantara. SOSCIED, 7(2).

Udin, U. (2024). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of person-job fit and person-organization fit in social exchange perspective. Human Systems Management, 43(3), 347–362.

Verma, A., & Bala, K. (2022). Transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour of cross-functional team members: Empirical assessment of moderating and mediating effects. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 47(4).

Yuwono, H., Eliyana, A., Buchdadi, A. D., Hamidah, & Jalil, N. I. A. (2023). Triple mediation of attitude to bridge transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. PLOS ONE, 18(2), e0281220.

Downloads

Published

2026-07-01

How to Cite

Jurnal, J., Sugiarti, E., & Rotaria, P. S. (2026). Peningkatan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Karyawan melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada PT Hack Claro Indonesia. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 9(3), 1425-1432. https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v9i3.1744

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>