Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Firm Size sebagai Variabel Moderasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i4.1225Keywords:
Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility, Tax Avoidance, Firm Size, Financial ManagementAbstract
In recent years, environmental sustainability and social responsibility have become increasingly important in corporate financial strategies, especially in emerging markets like Indonesia. Companies are expected not only to pursue profitability but also to engage in sustainable practices such as green accounting and corporate social responsibility (CSR). However, concerns remain regarding whether such practices are used to obscure unethical actions like tax avoidance. This study investigates the effect of green accounting and CSR on tax avoidance, with firm size as a moderating variable, in consumer non-cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, 10 companies were selected from a population of 130, generating 60 panel data samples over six years. The study employed panel data regression analysis using EViews 12 and Microsoft Excel 2019. The findings reveal that green accounting and CSR jointly influence tax avoidance. However, individually, neither green accounting nor CSR significantly affect tax avoidance. Additionally, firm size does not moderate the relationship between green accounting and tax avoidance or between CSR and tax avoidance.
References
Afat, L. S., & Erawati, T. (2023). Pengaruh CSR dan CI terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Dengan Size Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Pajak Dewantara, 5(1).
Ariska, M., Aya, Fahru, M., & Kusuma, J. W. (2020). Leverage, Firm Size dan Profitabilitas dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2019. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1(1), 133–142.
Aya, K. M. L., Hariyanti, W., & Sugiarti. (2022). The Effect of Financial Ratio Analysis, Transfer Pricing and Corporate Social Responsibility on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Accounting and Finance Studies, 2(2), 79–94.
Candra, J., Anita, J., Widya, & Katharina, N. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kinerja Keuangan, Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Green Accounting Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020. Jimea, 5(3), 15–33.
Dewantari, N. L. S., Cipta, W., & Susila, G. P. A. J. (2019). Pengaruh Firm Size Dan Leverage Serta Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Di BEI. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 5(2), 2476–8782.
Dharmawati, T., Mayndarto, E. C., Djaini, A., Utama, A. S., & Ardianingsih, A. (2024). The Influence of Green Accounting and Corporate Social Responsibility on Company Value: Study on Bumn Bank in Indonesia. Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 8(1), 2614–1280.
Faiz, M. N. (2022). Analisis pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap tax avoidance dengan variabel moderasi firm size (Skripsi, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta). UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Repository.
Fitriani, E., & Nugroho, A. H. (2023). Sinergi Kebijakan Fiskal dan Regulasi Lingkungan dalam Mendorong Kepatuhan Perusahaan. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik dan Lingkungan, 5(1), 66–79.
Hamimah, N., Ningrum, R. N. A. S., & Riyani, S. (2024). Pengaruh Green Accounting dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. PIM Prosidang Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 5(1), 2774–3888.
Hidayah, A. F., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Pengaruh Firm Size, Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas, Dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 24(2), 2–15.
Hidayat, R., & Prasetyo, A. (2021). Pengaruh Effective Tax Rate terhadap Indikasi Praktik Tax Avoidance di Perusahaan Terbuka Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Pajak, 6(2), 88–102.
Kusuma, H., & Wardani, R. K. (2019). Efektivitas Sistem Perpajakan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Negara di Era Digital. Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara, 4(2), 120–135.
Marlina, N., & Darma, S. S. (2022). Pengaruh Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Mizania: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, 2(2), 241–260.
Nusantari, E., Hermawan, D. C., Murtanto, & Faisal, A. R. (2022). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Mining Company Tax Avoidance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 5(1), 3075–3087.
Pakpahan, F. C., Malau, H., & Susanti, M. (2024). The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Green Accounting, on Tax Avoidance in the Pefindo 25 Index for the Periode 2018-2022. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(6), 2597–5234.
Pesak, P. J., & Karundeng, F. E. (2023). Akuntansi Hijau dan penghindaran Pajak. Balance: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 2(1).
Putri, A. R., & Harsono, A. (2021). Implikasi Strategi Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Berkelanjutan, 6(1), 45–60.
Putri, R. A., Sembiring, C. L., & Nasihin, I. (2024). The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners and Green Accounting on Tax Avoidance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. COSTING: Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(4), 2597–5234.
Saputra, Y. D., & Rahmawati, N. (2020). Etika Bisnis dalam Praktik Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 7(2), 110–124.
Sipayung, D. P., Simbolon, R. F., & Susanti, M. (2024). Temuan Tax Avoidance Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclical di BEI Periode 2023. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 7(4), 2655–6022.
Sugiyarti, L., Sutandijo, Asmilia, N., & Hanah, S. (2023). Nilai Perusahaan: Arus Kas Oprational, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Green Accounting. Jurnal Ilmiah M-Progress, 13(2).
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. ALFABETA Bandung.
Suripto. (2021). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kualitas Audit dan Manajemen laba Terhadap Tax Avoidance Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(1), 1651.
Utami, Y., & Sari, D. A. (2020). Peran Effective Tax Rate dalam Mengukur Kepatuhan Pajak dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Fiskal, 5(1), 55–70.
Wardani, A. K., Anggara, E., & Amirah. (2016). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance). PERMANA Permana: Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 7(2).







