Ekonomi Indonesia Mengatasi Tantangan, Menjaga Stabilitas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i3.1177Keywords:
Indonesian Economy, Fiscal Policy, Inflation, Economic Growth, Digital Transformation, Global Uncertainty, APBN, Resilience.Abstract
Indonesia, as one of Southeast Asia’s largest economies, continues to face significant challenges in maintaining macroeconomic stability amid ongoing global uncertainties. This study aims to analyze the main economic issues impacting Indonesia in early 2025, including geopolitical instability, inflation, dependence on primary commodity exports, and fiscal pressures. The objective is to identify how government policies respond to these challenges to ensure resilient and inclusive economic growth. Using a qualitative approach through literature review, this research collects and analyzes secondary data from academic journals, economic reports, and policy documents. The content analysis method is employed to interpret the information and extract relevant insights. The findings show that despite a slight slowdown, the Indonesian economy grew by 4.87% in the first quarter of 2025, accompanied by a decline in the open unemployment rate to 4.76%. The government has implemented strategic measures such as optimizing the State Budget (APBN), conducting structural reforms, accelerating digital transformation, and enhancing fiscal and monetary coordination. These efforts contribute to maintaining purchasing power, improving investment climate, and strengthening national economic resilience. This study highlights the importance of proactive and integrated policy responses in navigating external pressures and achieving sustainable development goals.
References
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2020). The Narrow Corridor: States, Societies, and the Fate of Liberty. Penguin Books.
Anindita, R. (2019). Strategi Geopolitik Indonesia dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Jurnal Hubungan Internasional, 12(1), 1–15.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I Tahun 2025. https://www.bps.go.id/
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Triwulan I-2025. https://www.bps.go.id/
Bank Indonesia. (2023). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2023. https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/laporan-tahunan/
Bank Indonesia. (2024). Laporan Perekonomian Indonesia 2024. https://www.bi.go.id/
Blanchard, O., & Johnson, D. R. (2019). Macroeconomics (7th ed.). Pearson.
Briguglio, L., Cordina, G., Farrugia, N., & Vella, S. (2020). Economic Vulnerability and Resilience: Concepts and Measurements. Oxford Development Studies, 48(1), 25–42.
Gultom, M. F., Rizqullah, F. H., Iqbal, M., Cahyadi, H. R., & Syahrin, M. (2024). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Strategi Geopolitik Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Sengketa Wilayah Perbatasan. Adil Indonesia Journal, 5(2), 88–95.
IMF. (2023). Indonesia: Staff Concluding Statement of the 2023 Article IV Mission. International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/
Kemenkeu RI. (2024). Laporan Realisasi APBN Semester I 2024. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/
Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. (2025). Profil Angkatan Kerja Indonesia 2025. https://kemnaker.go.id/
Kraemer-Mbula, E., Wunsch-Vincent, S., Arundel, A., & Bajwa, F. (2020). The Informal Economy in the Digital Age: New Opportunities for Development. WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_1070.pdf
Mankiw, N. G. (2021). Principles of Economics (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Maulana, A., & Mahardika, F. (2023). Peran Strategi Bank Sentral dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Ekonomi. Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara, 3(5), 410–414.
Nambisan, S., Wright, M., & Feldman, M. (2019). The Digital Transformation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Progress, Challenges and Key Themes. Research Policy, 48(8), 103773.
Nashir, K. A. (2023). Kepentingan dan Posisi Strategis Indonesia dalam Peta Geopolitik Indo-Pasifik. Jurnal Intermestic, 8(2), 134–149.
Nasution, M. A., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Strategic Maritime Geopolitics of Indonesia in Indo-Pacific Region. Jurnal Global Strategis, 17(1), 11–23.
OECD. (2022). Indonesia Economic Outlook 2022: Navigating Global Shocks. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/economy/indonesia-economic-outlook/
OECD. (2023). OECD Economic Surveys: Indonesia 2023. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org/economy/indonesia-economic-survey/
Roubini, N. (2022). Megathreats: The Ten Trends That Imperil Our Future—and How to Survive Them. Little, Brown and Company.
Ruchiyani, O. Y., Suriadi, B., Nainita, N., Cahaya, N., & Al-Ridho, N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kerentanan Ekonomi Indonesia. JCI Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 1(6), 55–67. http://bajangjournal.com/index.php/JCI
Smith, A. (1776). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. (Reprint ed. 2019). Modern Library.
World Bank. (2023). Indonesia Economic Prospects: Safeguarding Stability Amid Uncertainty. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/indonesia/publication.
Yusuf, A. A., Hermawan, D., & Fitriani, E. (2022). Industrial Downstreaming Policy in Indonesia: Between Promise and Reality. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 39(3), 350–367.







