Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Lagu yang Dilaporkan Melanggar Hak Cipta di Situs Youtube
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i2.1131Keywords:
Copyright Infringement, YouTube Content, Legal Protection, Cover Songs, Indonesian Copyright LawAbstract
Currently, many YouTube users upload song-related videos, such as lyric videos or cover versions of songs, which involve re-performing songs owned by others. A common issue that arises is that these users often upload such song videos on YouTube without obtaining permission from the original songwriter, and in many cases, the videos are uploaded for commercial purposes. The purpose of this research is to understand the legal protection of songs reported for copyright infringement on YouTube. The research method used is normative juridical, which focuses on viewing law as a normative discipline. This is conducted through literature studies, especially secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, contractual agreements, or other legal documents, supported by relevant literature related to the researched issue. Based on Article 9 paragraph (2) of the Indonesian Copyright Law, it is stated that anyone is prohibited from using or reproducing a creator’s work for commercial purposes without permission. This implies that the act of re-uploading or including a music video/song that is not their own original creation for the purpose of their video constitutes a copyright infringement. In the case of a content creator using someone else's work, this action is categorized as a violation under Article 113 paragraph (2) of the Copyright Law (UUHC), particularly if the content creator engages in the actions described in Article 9 paragraph (1) points c, d, f, and h for commercial purposes. They may be subject to a criminal penalty of up to 3 years in prison or a fine of up to 500 million Rupiah.
References
Andriyani, L. (2019). Analisis Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Platform Digital dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Hukum, 5(1), 67–78.
Arifin, M. A. (2021). Transformasi Lagu Tradisional dalam Media Digital dan Dampaknya terhadap Generasi Muda. Jurnal Musik dan Teknologi, 3(2), 72–85.
Fadillah, M. A. (2024). Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Era Digital dan Tanggung Jawab Hukum Platform Digital. Jurnal Hukum Siber dan Inovasi, 3(1), 44–59.
Hartati, R. (2023). Urgensi Pembaruan Regulasi Hak Cipta di Era Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Legislasi Hukum Digital, 9(1), 22–36.
Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. (2020). Hak Kekayaan Intelektual di Era Digital. Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual.
Lestari, N. (2019). Peran Negara dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Warga Negara. Jurnal Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(2), 115–124.
Lestari, R. N. (2020). Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi dan Moral Pencipta dalam Perspektif UU No. 28 Tahun 2014. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, 50(3), 398–412.
Mulyani, S. (2019). Eksplorasi Musik dalam Konteks Sosial Budaya di Era Digital. Jurnal Seni dan Musik, 8(1), 55–66.
Prasetyo, B., & Nurlatifah, S. (2022). Analisis Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atas Karya Video Digital dalam Perspektif UU Hak Cipta. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM, 13(3), 188-200.
Putra, A. Y., & Ramadhani, A. (2021). Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Platform Digital: Studi Kasus Video YouTube. Jurnal Hukum & Teknologi, 6(2), 112-125.
Putri, A. L., & Ramadhan, F. (2023). Peran Musik dan Lagu dalam Membangun Kesehatan Mental di Kalangan Remaja. Jurnal Psikologi Musik, 5(1), 40–51.
Ramdani, F., & Susanti, D. (2022). Literasi Digital dan Kesadaran Hukum Hak Cipta di Kalangan Content Creator. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Digital, 3(2), 88–97.
Sari, R. D. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Hak Cipta terhadap Konten Digital di Internet. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 17(1), 45-58.
Siregar, H., & Prasetyo, B. (2021). Pembajakan Karya Cipta dan Upaya Perlindungan Hukum di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Kreatif, 6(2), 98–111.
Suryana, D., & Pratama, R. A. (2021). Penerapan Hukum Hak Cipta terhadap Video Digital di Platform YouTube. Jurnal Hukum Media Digital, 7(2), 101–114.
Susanto, D. (2024). Fungsi Edukatif Lagu dalam Proses Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 10(2), 90–102.
Wahyuni, T. (2023). Hak Eksklusif Pencipta atas Karya dan Perkembangannya dalam Industri Kreatif Digital. Jurnal Legislasi Kontemporer, 12(1), 67–78.
Wibowo, A. (2020). Monetisasi Video Berbasis Konten Bajakan: Studi Kasus pada Platform YouTube Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Kreatif, 4(1), 45–59.
Widodo, H. (2023). Implementasi Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dalam Menanggulangi Pembajakan Konten Video. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 20(1), 34–50.
Yusuf, A., & Rahman, H. (2019). Model Perlindungan Hukum Preventif dan Represif dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 45–58.
