Optimizing the Empowerment of BUMDes 'Pesaguan Mandiri' in Clean Water Provision to Improve the Health and Welfare of the Pesaguan Kanan Village Community
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v8i2.1083Keywords:
BUMDes Empowerment, Clean Water Access, Rural Development, Coastal Community, Seawater IntrusionAbstract
This study aims to optimize the empowerment of BUMDes "Pesaguan Mandiri" in providing sustainable access to clean water to improve the health and well-being of residents in Pesaguan Kanan Village, Matan Hilir Selatan District, Ketapang Regency. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis involving BUMDes managers, village officials, and local residents. The results indicate that the provision of clean water is hindered by several interrelated factors, including limited capital, lack of human resource capacity in financial and managerial aspects, and the scarcity of freshwater sources due to coastal seawater intrusion. Despite these challenges, BUMDes "Pesaguan Mandiri" plays a pivotal role in mobilizing village-owned resources and infrastructure to enhance clean water services. The novelty of this study lies in highlighting a community-based model for managing water resources in rural coastal areas vulnerable to seawater intrusion. The findings offer practical implications for local governments and development practitioners in formulating integrated and participatory strategies to strengthen BUMDes as a key actor in rural infrastructure development and public service delivery.
References
Anggraini, D. (2021). Pengelolaan Air Bersih di Wilayah Pedesaan: Riset Permasalahan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pencetak Salemba.
Assauri, S. (2016). Manajemen Produksi dan Operasi. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit FEUI.
Bintoro, S., & Daryanto, A. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Konsep dan Aplikasinya dalam Organisasi. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Stone, M. M. (2019). Designing and Implementing Cross-Sector Collaborations: Needed and Challenging. Public Administration Review, 79(6), 899–912. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13161
Fadila Rahma et al. (2022). Analisis Potensi dan Kendala pada BUMDes Unit Usaha Bidang Pengelolaan Air Bersih serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Peningkatan PAD dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Rempoah. Proceedings of Midyear International Conference.
Fahmi, I. (2016). Manajemen Produksi: Teori, Kasus, dan Solusi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Falakhuddin, M. F. (2023). Peranan BUMDes dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Siser Kecamatan Laren. Skripsi, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan.
Gonzales, L., & Ramos, D. (2019). Community-managed desalination units in coastal barangays: A Philippine case study. Water International Journal, 44(2), 112-129.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Ibad, I. (2024). Peran BUMDes dalam pengelolaan air bersih untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat Desa Wonomulyo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Ife, J., & Tesoriero, F. (2016). Community Development: A Critical Approach.
Kasmir. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kementerian Desa, PDT, dan Transmigrasi. (2020). Bimbingan Pemberdayaan BUMDes dalam Pengurusan Sumber Daya Air. Jakarta: Kemendesa.
Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. (2020). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024. Jakarta: Kemendesa.
Nasution, R., & Siregar, T. (2019). Pemberdayaan Warga Lewat BUMDes untuk Kesejahteraan Desa. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara Press.
Pratiwi, A. D., & Nugroho, A. S. (2020). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Air Bersih oleh BUMDes. Jurnal Pembangunan Desa, 5(1), 45–58.
Profil Desa Pesaguan Kanan. (2023). Pesaguan Kanan, Ketapang.
Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa Pesaguan Kanan. (2025). Pesaguan Kanan, Ketapang.
Sedarmayanti. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Solar, O., & Irwin, A. (2019). A Conceptual Framework for Action on the Social Determinants of Health. WHO.
Stevenson, W. J. (2018). Operations Management (13th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Suharto, E. (2019). Pembangunan Masyarakat dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Teori dan Aplikasi di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Sunarto, et al. (2017). Karakteristik akuifer wilayah kepesisiran Parangtritis Kabupaten Bantul.
Tran, N., Le, T., & Nguyen, H. (2020). Water management strategies in the Mekong Delta: Community-based models in Vietnam’s coastal villages. Asian Water Studies, 8(3), 89-104.
Weresh, D. (2019). Empowerment in community development: Historical perspectives and future directions. Community Development Journal, 54(1), 1-15.
WHO (2020). Water, Sanitation and Hygiene. https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods. Sage Publications.
